ramadan 2023 | Discovering the Spiritual Significance of Ramadan




"Discovering the Spiritual Significance of Ramadan"



Overview of Ramadan:

Ramadan is a holy month of the Islamic calendar observed by Muslims worldwide. It is 

considered one of the most sacred months for Muslims. During this month, Muslims fast 

from food and drink from dawn until sunset. Ramadan commemorates the revelation of the 

Qur’an and is a time of intense spiritual rejuvenation. It is a month of devotion and self-

reflection, where Muslims cultivate discipline, self-restraint, and moral excellence.


                        "O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting 

                          as it was decreed upon those before you that you may 

                          become righteous." - Quran 2:183


Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, and it moves 11 days earlier each year. 

The month begins and ends based on the sighting of the new moon. In 2023, Ramadan is 

expected to begin around March 23rd and end around April 20th.


The Length and Purpose of Fasting:

Muslims fast from pre-dawn to sunset, which is between 11-16 hours depending on the time 

of year, for a period of 29-30 days. Ramadan requires Muslims to abstain from food, drink, 

and sex during daylight hours. The ultimate goal of fasting is gaining greater God-

consciousness and self-discipline.


Who Fasts:

All Muslims who have reached puberty are obligated to fast, except those for whom fasting 

would be a hardship. This includes anyone who is sick or traveling; women who are pregnant, 

nursing, or on their menses; or older people who are too weak or ill to fast. Children are not 

required to fast until they reach puberty.


Children:

Children around seven years of age begin to perform limited or symbolic fasting, such as 

fasting half days or on weekends. This trains them gradually and helps to engender a sense 

of inclusion during the month-long observance.


Family Routines:

A Muslim family usually rises around 5:00 a.m. before dawn and eats a modest, breakfast-

like meal called suhur. After the meal, the family performs the morning prayer, and depending 

on the circumstances, goes back to bed or begins the day. At sunset, family members break the 

fast with a few dates and water, and depending on the culture, other light foods such as soup, 

appetizers, or fruit. This is referred to as iftar. Many families then go to the mosque for 

the night prayer and a special Ramadan prayer called taraweeh.


Special Activities:

Many mosques host daily community dinners where Muslims can break their fast together. 

Many mosques also hold food drives or fundraisers for charity during Ramadan. The Night 

of Power known as Lailat al-Qadr, is believed to fall on one of the odd nights during the last 

ten days of Ramadan. Muslims also attempt to read the entire Qur’an during Ramadan.


What is Ramadan and why?

Ramadan is a month-long religious observance that is observed by Muslims all over the world. 

It is a time of spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and charitable giving. Ramadan is one of the 

five pillars of Islam, along with the declaration of faith, prayer, giving to charity, and the 

pilgrimage to Mecca. During Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. They abstain from 

food, drink, and other physical needs during the daylight hours. This is done as an act of worship, 

to show submission to God, and to remind oneself of the blessings that one has been given. It is 

also a time for spiritual reflection and an opportunity to strengthen one's relationship with God.

The fast is broken each evening with a meal called iftar. Many Muslims also gather together to 

pray during this time, which is a time of community and connection. Ramadan is a time for 

increased worship and devotion, and Muslims are encouraged to read the Quran, perform 

additional prayers, and engage in acts of charity.


                        "Ramadan is the month in which was revealed the Quran, 

                         as a guide to mankind, also clear (Signs) for guidance and 

                         judgment (between right and wrong). So everyone of you

                         who is present (at his home) during that month should 

                          spend it in fasting..." - Quran 2:185


Ramadan is also a time for increased focus on personal growth and self- discipline. Muslims 

are encouraged to avoid negative thoughts and actions, to be more patient and compassionate, 

and to strive to become better people. There are many reasons why Ramadan is important to 

Muslims. For one, it is a time to strengthen one's relationship with God and to gain a deeper

understanding of one's faith. It is also a time for self-reflection and self-improvement, as well 

as a time for increased compassion and charity towards others. Ramadan is also a time for 

increased community and connection, as Muslims gather together to break their fast and to pray. 

This sense of community is important to many Muslims, and it can be especially meaningful 

for those who may feel isolated or alone during other times of the year.


Understanding the Three Ashra of Ramadan: Mercy, Forgiveness, and Seeking 

Refuge in Allah:


Ramadan is the month of spiritual rejuvenation and renewal, where Muslims across the world 

observe fasts and dedicate themselves to acts of worship and reflection. The holy month is 

divided into three parts, or Ashra, each representing a different phase of spiritual growth and 

progress.


First Ashra: of Ramadan is focused on "Mercy رحمت". During these ten days, Muslims 

are encouraged to seek forgiveness and show compassion towards others. It is a time for 

introspection and repentance, where we reflect on our actions and seek forgiveness for any

 wrongdoings. 


First Aashra Dua :

"يا حي يا قيوم، برحمتك أستغيث"

"Ya Hayyu Ya Qayyum, bi-rahmatika astaghithu"

Translation: "O Living, O Self-subsisting, in Your mercy I seek relief."


 Second Ashra: is centered around "Forgiveness مغفرت". During these ten days, Muslims

 are encouraged to forgive others and seek forgiveness for themselves. It is a time for 

reconciliation and letting go of grudges, where we strive to build stronger relationships with 

those around us.


Second Ashra Dua:

"أستغفر الله ربي من كل ذنب وأتوب إليه"

"Astaghfirullaha Rabbi Min Kulli Zambin Wa Atoobu ilaih"

Translation: "I seek forgiveness from Allah, my Lord, for every sin I have committed and I

repent to Him."


 Third and final Ashra: of Ramadan is devoted to "Seeking refuge in Allah from 

the Hellfire جہنم کی آگ سے اللہ کی پناہ مانگنا". It is a time for intense devotion and reflection, 

where we focus on our relationship with Allah and seek His protection and guidance.


Third Ashra Dua:

"اللّٰهُمَّ أَجِرْنِي مِنَ النَّارِ"

"Allahumma ajirni minan naar."

Translation: "O Allah, save me from the Fire (of Hell)."


Observing each Ashra of Ramadan provides us with an opportunity to grow spiritually and 

become better versions of ourselves. By focusing on specific aspects of our faith, we can 

develop a deeper understanding of our religion and strengthen our connection with Allah.


For those observing Ramadan, it is essential to keep these three Ashra in mind and strive to 

make the most of each phase of the holy month. By doing so, we can emerge from Ramadan 

feeling renewed and spiritually empowered.


In conclusion, the three Ashra of Ramadan represent distinct phases of spiritual growth and 

progress, each with its own focus and goals. By observing each Ashra with intention and 

dedication, we can deepen our connection with Allah and emerge from Ramadan as better 

versions of ourselves.


What happens during Ramadan?

Ramadan is a significant month in the Islamic calendar. It is a time of fasting, prayer, and 

self-reflection for Muslims worldwide. During this month, Muslims engage in various 

activities that help them to strengthen their faith and build a closer relationship with God.


Fasting: One of the most notable practices during Ramadan is fasting. Muslims who are 

physically able to, refrain from eating and drinking from dawn until sunset. This means that 

they must wake up before dawn to have a pre-dawn meal called "Suhur" and break their fast 

with an evening meal called "Iftar." Fasting is an act of worship and a way to demonstrate 

self-discipline and devotion to God.


Prayer: Prayer is a crucial aspect of Islam, and during Ramadan, Muslims devote more time 

to prayer than usual. Muslims typically perform five daily prayers, and during Ramadan, they 

may also attend special evening prayers known as "Taraweeh" in which the entire Quran is 

recited over the course of the month.


Charity: Charity is another important aspect of Ramadan. Muslims are encouraged to give to 

those in need, whether through monetary donations or volunteering their time to help others. 

This act of charity is called "Zakat," and it is one of the five pillars of Islam.


Reflection and self-improvement: Ramadan is a time for reflection and self-improvement.

 Muslims are encouraged to reflect on their lives, seek forgiveness for their mistakes, and make 

efforts to improve their character and behavior. This month provides an opportunity for Muslims 

to develop a deeper connection with God and to make positive changes in their lives.


Celebration: The end of Ramadan is celebrated with a three-day festival known as "Eid al-Fitr."

 This is a time for family and friends to gather, exchange gifts, and celebrate the end of the month

-long fast. Muslims typically dress in their best clothes and attend special Eid prayers in the morning.


                               "The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'When the month 

                                 of Ramadan starts, the gates of heaven are opened and the 

                                 gates of Hell are closed and the devils are chained.'" - 

                                 Sahih Bukhari


Why do Muslims fast?

Fasting during the month of Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam. It is an act of worship 

that is obligatory for all Muslims who are physically able to fast. Fasting is a practice that is 

observed by millions of Muslims worldwide, and it has a deep spiritual significance. There are 

several reasons why Muslims fast during Ramadan. Firstly, it is a way of expressing gratitude 

to Allah for His blessings. By abstaining from food and drink from dawn until sunset, Muslims 

are reminded of the many blessings that they have been bestowed with, such as food, water, and 

good health. Fasting also helps to cultivate empathy for those who are less fortunate and do not 

have access to these blessings. Secondly, fasting is a way of purifying the soul and increasing 

spiritual awareness. It is a time to reflect on one's actions and to seek forgiveness for any 

wrong doings. Muslims are encouraged to increase their acts of worship during Ramadan, such 

as reading the Quran, giving charity, and performing voluntary prayers. Thirdly, fasting during

 Ramadan is a way of strengthening one's willpower and self-control. It teaches Muslims to 

control their desires and to be disciplined in their daily lives. This discipline carries over into 

other aspects of life, such as work, family, and personal goals. Finally, fasting during Ramadan 

is a way of building community and strengthening family bonds. It is a time when families 

come together to break their fasts and share meals. It is also a time when Muslims are 

encouraged to give charity and to help those in need.


Can you eat while Ramadan?

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims that involves fasting from dawn until sunset. During 

this time, Muslims are not allowed to eat, drink or engage in any sinful behavior during 

daylight hours. However, many people wonder if there are any exceptions to this rule. Can 

you eat while Ramadan? Let's find out. First of all, it's important to note that fasting during 

Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It is mandatory for all adult Muslims who are

physically and mentally able to do so. The fast is broken at sunset with a meal called iftar, and 

resumed at dawn with another meal called suhoor. Now, let's get back to the question at hand: 

can you eat while Ramadan? The short answer is no, but there are some exceptions. Those 

who are exempt from fasting include:


1. Children who have not yet reached puberty.

2. Elderly individuals who are unable to fast due to health reasons.

3. Pregnant and nursing women.

4. Those who are traveling long distances.

For these individuals, it is permissible to eat and drink during the daylight hours. However, they 

are required to make up for the missed fasts at a later time.


Additionally, there are certain circumstances where breaking the fast is allowed for everyone. 

These include:


Illness: If you are sick or have a medical condition that requires you to eat or drink at regular 

intervals, you are allowed to break your fast. Menstruation: Women who are menstruating are 

exempt from fasting during this time.


Extreme thirst or hunger: If you feel that you cannot continue fasting due to extreme thirst 

or hunger, you may break your fast. It's important to note that if you do break your fast for any 

of the above reasons, you are required to make up the missed fasts at a later time. This can be done 

by fasting for an equal number of days outside of Ramadan.


                         "Allah's Apostle said, 'Whoever fasts during Ramadan out of 

                           sincere faith and hoping to attain Allah's rewards, then all his 

                           past sins will be forgiven.'" - Sahih Bukhari


What are 3 reasons why Ramadan is important?

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, during which Muslims worldwide observe 

fasting from dawn until dusk. It is considered one of the most important and holiest months in 

the Islamic faith. Here are three reasons why Ramadan is important:


Spiritual Cleansing and Renewal: Ramadan is a time for Muslims to engage in self-reflection, 

to focus on their spiritual connection with Allah, and to renew their faith. Fasting during 

Ramadan teaches self-control, discipline, and patience. Muslims are encouraged to increase their 

good deeds and give to charity during this month, which helps them to purify their souls and 

strengthen their connection with Allah.


Community Bonding and Unity: Ramadan is a time for Muslims to come together and bond 

as a community. Muslims gather at mosques to pray and break their fasts together, which fosters 

a sense of unity and solidarity. In 

addition, Muslims are encouraged to reach out to their non-Muslim neighbors and colleagues, to

break down barriers and build bridges between communities.


Gratitude and Appreciation: Ramadan is also a time for Muslims to reflect on their blessings 

and to show gratitude to Allah for all that He has provided. By abstaining from food and drink 

during the day, Muslims are reminded of the importance of the blessings of sustenance and 

health. Additionally, the act of fasting helps Muslims to develop empathy for those who are less

 fortunate and to appreciate the importance of giving to charity and helping others.


Has Saudi announced Ramadan 2023?

Ramadan is a lunar month, and the start and end dates vary each year. The announcement of the 

start of Ramadan is made by Saudi Arabia's Supreme Court, based on the sighting of the crescent 

moon. The sighting is typically conducted by a committee of experts who observe the sky and 

look for the new moon.


In recent years, Saudi Arabia has used a combination of traditional methods and technology to

 determine the start of Ramadan. They use telescopes and other tools to observe the moon's 

movement, and also analyze astronomical data to predict its visibility. The official announcement 

of the start of Ramadan is typically made a few days before the start of the month, to allow people 

to prepare for the fast. Muslims around the world also look to Saudi Arabia's announcement

as a reference for the start of Ramadan in their own countries.


What is not allowed during Ramadan?

Ramadan is a sacred and important month for Muslims around the world. It is a time for 

spiritual reflection, prayer, and fasting. During this holy month, there are certain things that are 

not allowed, and Muslims are expected to observe certain behaviors to honor the significance 

of Ramadan. Here are some of the things that are not allowed during Ramadan:


Eating and Drinking: Muslims are required to fast from dawn until sunset during Ramadan. 

This means that they cannot eat or drink anything, including water, during daylight hours.


Smoking: Smoking is also not allowed during Ramadan. This includes both cigarettes and other 

forms of tobacco.


Sexual Activity: Sexual activity is not allowed during the daylight hours of Ramadan.


Swearing and Speaking Ill of Others: Muslims are expected to observe good behavior and 

avoid speaking ill of others during Ramadan.


Arguing and Fighting: Arguing and fighting are also not allowed during Ramadan. Muslims 

are encouraged to resolve their differences peacefully.


Gossiping: Gossiping is considered a sin in Islam, and it is especially important to avoid it 

during Ramadan.


Wasting Time: Ramadan is a time for spiritual reflection and worship, and Muslims are 

encouraged to use their time wisely during this month. Engaging in activities that are considered 

a waste of time, such as watching television or playing video games, is not allowed during Ramadan.


                               "Ramadan is the (month) in which the Quran was sent down, 

                                as a guide to mankind and a clear guidance and judgment 

                                (so that mankind will distinguish from right and wrong). 

                                Whoever among you witnesses this month, let him fast." - 

                                 Sahih Muslim


Can we use toothpaste in Roza?

Using toothpaste during the fast (Roza) is a subject of debate among Islamic scholars. While 

some scholars allow the use of toothpaste during the fast, others advise against it. The reason 

for this difference of opinion is due to the fact that tooth paste contains a flavor and fragrance, 

which may enter the stomach through the mouth.


If toothpaste is used during the fast, it is recommended to use a small amount and to rinse the 

mouth thoroughly with water afterwards. It is also important to avoid swallowing any toothpaste 

or water while rinsing.


Is lipstick not allowed in Roza?

Wearing lipstick during the fast (Roza) is also a subject of debate among Islamic scholars. 

Similar to toothpaste, lipstick contains a fragrance and flavor, which may enter the stomach 

through the mouth.


While some scholars allow the use of lipstick during the fast, others advise against it. However, 

it is important to note that the main concern is not the lipstick itself, but the possibility of the 

flavor or fragrance entering the body. If the lipstick used is free from any flavor or fragrance, 

it would be permissible to use during the fast.


Conclusion:


Ramadan is a month of fasting, prayer, charity, reflection, and celebration for Muslims worldwide.

 It is a time to strengthen one's faith, demonstrate self-discipline and devotion, and seek forgiveness 

for past mistakes. Through these practices, Muslims hope to improve their character, behavior, and

 relationship with God. while the general rule during Ramadan is that one should not eat or drink 

during daylight hours, there are certain exceptions. Children, elderly individuals, pregnant and 

nursing women, and travelers are exempt from fasting. Additionally, those who are sick or have 

a medical condition, women who are menstruating, and those experiencing extreme thirst or hunger 

are also allowed to break their fast. However, it's important to make up the missed fasts at a later 

time.


FAQs:

QuestionAnswer
1. What is Ramadan?Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is considered the holiest month for Muslims. It is a time for spiritual reflection, self-improvement, and heightened devotion to Allah.
2. Why is Ramadan important?Ramadan is important for Muslims because it is believed that during this month, the first verses of the Quran were revealed to Prophet Muhammad. Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, and it is considered a way to purify the body and soul, increase self-control, and develop empathy for those who are less fortunate.
3. What is the significance of fasting during Ramadan?Fasting during Ramadan is considered a way to become closer to Allah and to increase self-discipline, patience, and compassion. It is a way to detach from worldly pleasures and focus on spiritual growth. Fasting is not just abstaining from food and drink during daylight hours, but it also includes refraining from negative thoughts and actions.
4. Can everyone fast during Ramadan?Fasting during Ramadan is obligatory for adult Muslims who are physically and mentally able to do so. Those who are exempt from fasting include pregnant or breastfeeding women, people with certain medical conditions, and travelers.
5. What are the other acts of worship during Ramadan?Apart from fasting, Muslims engage in various acts of worship during Ramadan, such as performing the Taraweeh prayer, which is a special congregational prayer that is offered at night during Ramadan. Giving charity (Zakat) is also encouraged during this month. Reading the Quran and reflecting on its teachings is also a common practice.
6. How do Muslims break their fast during Ramadan?Muslims break their fast at sunset with a meal called Iftar. It is a time for community and togetherness, where family and friends gather to break their fast together. Dates and water are traditionally the first things to be consumed, followed by a meal that includes a variety of dishes.
7. What is Laylat al-Qadr?Laylat al-Qadr, also known as the Night of Power, is considered the holiest night of the year for Muslims. It is believed to be the night when the first verses of the Quran were revealed to Prophet Muhammad. Muslims believe that praying and worshiping on this night is equivalent to worshiping for a thousand months.
8. How do Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr?Eid al-Fitr is the celebration that marks the end of Ramadan. It is a time for joy, generosity, and forgiveness. Muslims attend special congregational prayers in the morning and then celebrate with family and friends. It is also a time for giving charity and exchanging gifts.


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                                                                       Markhor

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